2015-04-27: The Nitrate Works of Humberstone (2/3)

Living in Humberstone

The work required skilled workers. People lived significant parts of their lives in Humberstone. The town provided a full infrastructure.  Even though secluded, and relatively small with 1000- 3500 inhabitants, there were apparently tensions. In Iquique, some passer-by  told me during a chat that at some point of time, the management of the work had employed its own currency in form of plastic chips. People could use them to buy services and goods in the town. The “exchange rate” was determined by the management.  This  triggered some uprisings and demonstrations as people demanded to be paid in regular currency. The plastic money was eventually abandoned.

 

Dwellings

The social hierarchies were reflected in the layout of the adjourning town. There were quarters for low ranging workers, single workers, married workers, prominent workers, employees,  married employees, and a bit secluded, the houses for the engineers and the plant management.

 

Humberstone: Living Quarter of Married Workers
Humberstone: Living Quarter of Married Workers

 

Humberstone: Living Quaters
Humberstone: Living Quaters

 

Humberstone: View out of Window
Humberstone: View out of Window

 

Humberstone: Bed Room
Humberstone: Bed Room

 

Humberstone: Nursery
Humberstone: Nursery

 

Humberstone: Pavilion in the backyard of a House
Humberstone: Pavilion in the backyard of a House

 

The Church

Humberstone: Church
Humberstone: Church

 

Humberstone: Church
Humberstone: The restored Interior of the Church

 

The Theatre

The Theatre was a relatively late addition in the early 1940’s. Not only shows but also films were presented here.

Humberstone: Theater
Humberstone: Theater

 

Humberstone: Ticket Office for Theater
Humberstone: Ticket Booth for Theatre

 

Humberstone: Stage in Theatre
Humberstone: Stage in Theatre

 

The Central Plaza of the Town & Market

Humberstone: Drawing of Central Plaza
Humberstone: Drawing of Central Plaza

 

Humberstone: Central Plaza
Humberstone: Central Plaza today

 

Humberstone: Central Plaza with Clock Tower and Shops. On the back of the Shops, there is the Market.

 

Humberstone: Clock Tower
Humberstone: Clock Tower

 

Humberstone: Market
Humberstone: Market

 

The Swimming Pool

The pool is constructed from bolted iron sheets that were salvaged from a sunken ship.

 

Humberstone: Swimming Pool made from Iron Sheets Salvaged from a Sunken Ship
Humberstone: Swimming Pool

 

Humberstone: Diving Platform
Humberstone: Diving Platform

 

Humberstone: Kiosk
Humberstone: Kiosk

 

Humberstone: Kiosk
Humberstone: Kiosk

 

Humberstone: Pumps for Swimming Pool
Humberstone: Pumps for Swimming Pool

 

The School

In the 1920’s, the attendance of school became compulsory in Chile. The works had to provide schools. In 1942, the school of Humberstone employed 8 teachers and a headmaster to provide education to  around 460 boys and girls.

Humberstone: School
Humberstone: School

 

Humberstone: School
Humberstone: Class Room

 

Humberstone: Classroom
Humberstone: Classroom

 

The Guest House

Humberstone: Guest House

 

The Administration Building and the Adjourning Plaza

Humberstone: Street to Administration Building and Nitrate Works
Humberstone: Street to Administration Building

 

 

Humberstone: Administration Building and Tennis Courts next to it
Humberstone: Administration Building and Tennis Courts next to it

 

Humberstone: The Administration Building
Humberstone: The Administration Building

 

Humberstone: Lamp dangling in the Wind
Humberstone: Lamp at Administration Building dangling in the Wind

 

Humberstone: The Saltpetre City
Humberstone: The Saltpetre City

 

Humberstone: Pavilion at  a Plaza
Humberstone: Pavilion at a Plaza