{"id":2526,"date":"2015-07-16T09:56:44","date_gmt":"2015-07-16T08:56:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/?p=2526"},"modified":"2015-08-07T12:38:44","modified_gmt":"2015-08-07T11:38:44","slug":"2015-05-14-the-sarcophagi-de-karajia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/?p=2526","title":{"rendered":"2015-05-14: The Sarcophagi of Karajia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Another day, more tours.\u00a0 After a strenuous bus drive with many curves, the tour arrived at the little village of Karajia. The sarcophagi are about 1 kilometer\u00a0 east of the village in a valley.\u00a0 It had rained heavily the days before, and the trail was slippery and\u00a0 soaked in mud.<\/p>\n<h1>The Sarcophagi of Karajia<\/h1>\n<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>The sarcophagi, or &#8220;Purunmachos&#8221; as the locals call them, were build by a Chachapoyan community about 600 years ago into the wall of a ravine. Although known to the locals, it was not until 1984 that Archaeologist Federico Kauffmann discovered them, and made their existence known to the scientific community.<\/p>\n<h2>The Sarcophagi<\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0 sarcophagi are constructed from clay, straw, and gravel that was modelled on top of a wooden structure, and painted. Each sarcophagus houses one mummified corpse in foetal position. The gender of the deceased is supposedly also painted on the sarcophagus. I was however not able to make it out as they are not really accessible (next time, I will bring my quadrocopter for some close up pics :-)). Some of the tombs have human skulls attached to the top. These are thought to be trophies of enemies or possibly human sacrifices.<\/p>\n<p>In Karajia, there are 3 clusters of sarcophagi. The most visible one had originally 8 sarcophagi. The third and the eight one collapsed during earth quakes. It is believed that this kind of burial was only reserved for important persons within the community. The\u00a0sarcophagi of Karajia are not the only ones in the Chachapoyan settlement area, but the nicest.\u00a0 There are others on the western bank of the Utcubamba River north of Kuelap.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2529\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2529\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2529 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0003.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Trail to Sarcophagi\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2529\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Trail to Sarcophagi (before it became really muddy)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2530\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2530\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0007.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2530\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0007.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Clouds\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2530\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Clouds<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2531\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2531\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0008.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2531 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0008.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Mountain Vegetation\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Mountain Vegetation &#8212; and Clouds, of course<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2562\" style=\"width: 2136px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00591-e1436947600287.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2562 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00591-e1436947600287.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia:  Entrance to Valley\" width=\"2136\" height=\"3216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Entrance to Ravine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2534\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2534\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00131.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2534\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00131.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Sarcophagi in Wall\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2534\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Sarcophagi in Wall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2561\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00551.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2561\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00551.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia:  Sarcophagi\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Sarcophagi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2548\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2548\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00381.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2548\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00381.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Sarcophagi\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2548\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Sarcophagi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2536\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2536\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0021-e1436949348635.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2536 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0021-e1436949348635.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2536\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Second group of Sarcophagi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2553\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2553\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0047.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2553 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0047.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Sarcophagi\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2553\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Sarcophagus (It is pretty much in the middle of the picture and hard to see)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2557\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2557\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0052.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2557 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0052.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia:  (probably human) Bones neatly arranged as  Stack\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: (probably human) Bones neatly arranged<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2555\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2555\" style=\"width: 3216px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0049.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2555\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0049.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Sarcophagi and Tourist\" width=\"3216\" height=\"2136\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2555\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Sarcophagi in the Background and Tourist<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2547\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2547\" style=\"width: 2136px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00371-e1436947308261.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2547\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00371-e1436947308261.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Beetles doing their thing\" width=\"2136\" height=\"3216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Beetles doing their Thing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2560\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2560\" style=\"width: 2136px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00541-e1436947548301.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2560\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00541-e1436947548301.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia:  Waterfall\" width=\"2136\" height=\"3216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2560\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Waterfall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2544\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2544\" style=\"width: 2136px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00291-e1436947259773.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2544 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_00291-e1436947259773.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Waterfall\" width=\"2136\" height=\"3216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2544\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Waterfall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2537\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2537\" style=\"width: 2136px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0022-e1436947077439.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2537\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0022-e1436947077439.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia: Waterfall\" width=\"2136\" height=\"3216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2537\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Waterfall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2568\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2568\" style=\"width: 2136px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0071-e1436947704834.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2568 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/DSC_0071-e1436947704834.jpg\" alt=\"Karajia:  Little Girl\" width=\"2136\" height=\"3216\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2568\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karajia: Little Girl with Rubber Boots<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another day, more tours.\u00a0 After a strenuous bus drive with many curves, the tour arrived at the little village of Karajia. The sarcophagi are about 1 kilometer\u00a0 east of the village in a valley.\u00a0 It had rained heavily the days before, and the trail was slippery and\u00a0 soaked in mud. The Sarcophagi of Karajia Introduction &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/?p=2526\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">2015-05-14: The Sarcophagi of Karajia<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2526"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3191,"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2526\/revisions\/3191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gloetzner.net\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}